Cobia Fishing
Cobia are powerful, curious fish that cruise the surface following rays, turtles, and boats. Sight-casting to a big cobia is one of fishing's greatest thrills.
About Cobia Fishing
Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) are one of the most unique game fish in the ocean. Unlike most species, cobia are not part of a larger family -- they are the sole member of their genus. These brown, torpedo-shaped fish can exceed 100 pounds and are found in warm waters worldwide. In the U.S., they are most commonly targeted from Virginia to Texas, with particularly strong fisheries in the Gulf of Mexico and along the Southeast Atlantic coast.
Cobia are famous for their curious nature and their habit of following large marine animals. They are frequently found shadowing manta rays, sea turtles, sharks, and even boats. This behavior makes sight-fishing for cobia one of the most exciting techniques in fishing -- anglers scan the surface from elevated platforms, spot a cobia cruising or following a ray, and pitch a live bait or jig in its path. A properly presented bait to a hungry cobia usually results in an immediate, aggressive eat.
The spring cobia migration along the Gulf Coast beaches is one of the most anticipated fishing events in the Southeast. Starting in March, cobia move from wintering grounds in deep water to nearshore and inshore areas to spawn. During this migration, they can be found cruising the beach surf, around buoys and channel markers, and near passes and inlets. Cobia are powerful fighters that make strong runs and are difficult to control near structure. Their flesh is white, firm, and flavorful -- excellent grilled, fried, or smoked.
Best Locations for Cobia
When to Fish for Cobia
Season
March - September
Peak Months
March - June
Techniques for Cobia
Did You Know?
Cobia are one of the fastest-growing fish in the ocean, reaching 10 pounds in their first year and 50 pounds by age three.
Quick Facts
Average Size
20-50 lbs
World Record
135 lbs 9 oz (IGFA)
Habitat
Nearshore, buoys, channel markers, following rays, wrecks, jetties
Difficulty
Intermediate
Best Months
March - June
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