Shark Fishing

Shark fishing encompasses dozens of species, from the hard-charging bull shark and the unmistakable hammerhead to the aerial spinner shark and the massive tiger shark. Sharks are found in virtually every saltwater environment, from ankle-deep flats to the deep ocean, and they range in size from the small bonnethead (a few pounds) to the great hammerhead (over 1,000 pounds). Shark fishing has exploded in popularity as anglers seek trophy-class battles.

Bull sharks are the most commonly targeted species for charter fishing in the U.S. They are aggressive, powerful, and found in surprisingly shallow water -- they are one of the few shark species that can tolerate fresh water and are regularly caught in rivers, bays, and canals. Hammerhead sharks, particularly great hammerheads, are the trophy of the shark world. Sight-casting to a great hammerhead cruising a shallow flat on the fly rod is considered one of the most intense experiences in fishing. These fish can exceed 14 feet in length and fight with incredible power and stamina.

Florida is the shark fishing capital of the United States. The beaches, bays, and flats from Miami through the Keys and up the Gulf Coast teem with sharks year-round. Many captains offer dedicated shark trips using heavy tackle, wire leaders, and large live or cut baits. Most shark fishing today is catch-and-release, with anglers carefully handling, photographing, and reviving the fish before release. Understanding proper shark handling techniques is essential for both angler safety and the survival of the fish.